"Now when he saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and
sat down. His disciples came to him, and he began to teach them saying: "Blessed are the poor in
spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." Matthew 5:1-3
For the next week or so we are going to look into the Beatitudes.
A portion of Jesus Sermon on the Mount captured in the 5th through 7th books of
Matthew. I relate the Beatitudes to the guiding principles required of the
disciples then and even today. Jesus takes this opportunity to preach a sermon
to the masses and lay out what it means to follow Him. In doing so, He is
establishing the vision, mission and expectations of being a disciple. The
words that are contained herein are set apart from what the Jewish leaders, and
society were expecting from a Messiah. There was a belief that the Messiah
would come and overthrow the Roman government and establish a new government
under God, similar to what they had experienced in the past under the
leadership of David, Solomon and others.
But, on the back side of Christ's life we
are privileged to see the distinct difference from what Jesus came preaching
and what the men and women of that time were expecting. Jesus was building a
following based on the ethical and moral value structure contained in these
scriptures, which contradicted the Jewish leader’s belief that there was a
hierarchy through the Sanhedrin, Pharisees and High Priests. The contradictions
were considered outrageous by some, confusing to others and inspiring to a few.
These would become His closest followers and disciples to build His church
upon.
"..poor in spirit.." Clearly Jesus is not just referring to
those in poverty, but those in spiritual poverty. So, what does it mean to be
spiritually poverished? Lacking for spiritual wisdom and understanding, Needing
spiritual intervention and transformation. It was a guideline for the wealthy
as much as it was for the financially oppressed at the time. It was a message
of justice between classes, where in it was not based on how much you had here
on earth, but how much you understood you were lacking to get to heaven.
"..theirs is the kingdom of
heaven." Now this could be considered blasphemy,
heresy or just plain arrogance in the eyes of the Jewish leaders of the day.
For who was this man from Nazareth claiming to know who was entitled to the
kingdom of heaven. Their years of education, studying, training and preparation
had readied them for those decisions, so He must be a con-man and leading these
people astray.
So, put the two together and we discover
that those that realize they are not worthy of heaven, and cannot get there on
their own are the children who are in line to experience heaven. This
realization brings them to the foot of the cross, seeking the wisdom and
knowledge of the only One who can get them to heaven. These are the poor in
spirit. The rich in spirit are the one's who think they have it all figured out
and know all the right things to do to get to heaven. Their piety and pompousness
will lead them to feel threatened by Jesus Christ's words and ethics lessons.